May 14, 2024 — A survey conducted at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem by Prof. Michal Almog-Bar, head of the Institute for the Study of Civil Society and Philanthropy, in collaboration with Civil Leadership (the umbrella organization of nonprofit organizations in Israel), analyzed the widespread mobilization effort in Israel following the terrorist attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023. 73% of the NGOs surveyed significantly expanded their activities and services during the war because of the rising needs. 87% of the NGOs established new services,  84% reported a rise in the demand for their services, and 75% reported a sharp increase in the number of clients served. However, the survey also revealed that 83% of the NGOs’ ability to provide services was negatively impacted by the war. This manifested in various ways, such as coping with staff absences as they served in the reserves and supporting staff impacted by the war.

Only 35% of NGOs sought government assistance during the war, mainly because they did not have a prior contract with the government and because of the lack of flexibility and red tape involved in forming such relations, highlighting the gap between additional activities and available resources. Lack of resources remained a significant issue, with only 10% of NGOs reporting an increase in government support, while 21% reported a decrease in government funding during the war. Support from foundations and donors within Israel also decreased for about a quarter of the NGOs during the war.

However, 35% of the NGOs reported an increase in support from philanthropic foundations and high-net-worth donors from abroad, mainly from North America. About half (48%) reported an increase in the number of volunteers and volunteer hours. Additionally, about a quarter of the surveyed NGOs reported an increase in fundraising from the public.

Despite all the challenges they faced and the notable lack of resources, 82% of surveyed NGOs believed their activities during the war effectively helped support Israeli society. This underscores the importance of recognizing and supporting the contributions of civil society, especially during crises.

Prof. Almog-Bar stated, “The picture that emerges from the study is that a considerable expansion of the activity of civil society in Israel due to the rising social needs during the war was enacted despite the lack of appropriate resources and budgeting on the part of the government and foundations. Considering the wearing down of the voluntary activity and civic initiatives that stood out at the beginning of the war. In the long term, the NGOs are a major player in helping the Israeli home front during the war and in helping evacuees and other populations affected by the war. They will not be able to continue their work and assistance to the populations affected by the war without additional resources.”

The final report highlighted an unprecedented mobilization across the civilian sector, with various social NGOs, voluntary civic initiatives, philanthropic bodies, and individuals joining forces under the banner of “Defending Our Home.” The findings prove that there is a clear need to focus on the needs and vulnerabilities of civil society in Israel. Strengthening their capacity and providing appropriate support will enable them to continue providing essential services to the population, particularly during crises and in post-war rehabilitation efforts.

Attorney Ron Barkai said, “In Israel’s most difficult and complex moments as a nation, the social NGOs are at the forefront of dealing with the most sensitive and vulnerable populations in Israeli society, without proper government support and basic conditions for success.”

The research paper titled “Israeli Social Nonprofit Organizations in the Iron Swords War” can be accessed at https://shorturl.at/bvY06

Methodology: The research was conducted via an online survey between 12.15.2023 and 2.15.2024 with 251 CEOs of Israeli nonprofit organizations. 

Researchers:

Michal Almog-Bar¹, Ron Barkai², Bareket Shunim-Halevi¹

Institutions:

1) The Institute for the Study of Civil Society and Philanthropy, School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Hebrew University.

2) Civil Leadership